BIZ LUMBER – EXPORT
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YOUR ONE STOP LUMBER SOLUTIONS
COMPANY PROFILE
IKLEENS M SERVICES & MANUFACTURER (JR0130006W)
BIS LUMBER INDUSTRIES (KT0509822-P)
OFFICE / FACTORY ADDRESS:
KILANG PAPAN DESA MEDANG, NO 2979, GONG MEDANG INDUSTRIAL AREA
TEMBILA, 22200, BESUT, TERENGGANU.
IKLEENS M X BIS COMPANY PROFILEDownload
This company main focal essential and objective is to participate and partake actively in local/domestic and international/overseas import/export market in timber industry and to the extent of successfully contributing to the social and economic wellbeing of the society as a whole. Relinquish and capitulate was never in the company policies.
Basically BIS LUMBER INDUSTRIES is a company that runs mainly on business activities of sawn timber supplier/manufacturer and exporter.
This company main focal essential and objective is to participate and partake actively in local/domestic and international/overseas import/export market in timber industry and to the extent of successfully contributing to the social and economic wellbeing of the society as a whole. Relinquish and capitulate was never in the company policies.
With the amalgamate of this individuals as the company main nucleus hub, all the experience and knowledge in timber business more than 10 years coalesce and try to retaliates the market with competitively and will expand and develop into bigger and wider range scope in order to get a firm and steady hold in exporting and producing sawn timber in this major booming industries.
The demand and exigency of sawn timber product on each year is ever-increasing rapidly in most major continent mainly and in local basically as well as it come from the natural source/supply and has become one of the most demanded and requisite commodities in the world.
As most as certain countries is currently emergent with development and booming in construction field as Sri Lanka which recently has drawn to a close with war, the countries is one of the potential market. The demand of timber for construction purposes like houses, hotels, resorts and other major facilities and equipment has catch the attention of ours to be focus on this prospective market. There’s a huge demand out source from this country.
As for Maldives and Thailand, the demand for Malaysian timber has increased years by years. As both countries are one of the main and major attraction and fascination for
tourist, the budding industries for major resorts and hotels has escalate in timber requirement as for interior and exterior purposes.
One of the highest population nations and major world’s economics influence, China and India are one of the main consumers for Malaysian timber. As population rises, so the demand for construction and this lead to most of the Malaysian timber to fit their requirement. Most of the timbers are used for many purposes and tasks such as requirement for the railway sleepers, furniture and construction materials as for India. Hardwood flooring is mandatory for any apartment, hotels, condominium that is to be built in China, furniture industries, and as a fabricator and exporter of timber to other major European countries as both countries are the most economical and cost-effective in labor work. For BIS LUMBER INDUSTRIES, this is the best time and period to exploit and make the most out of the booming demand of Malaysian timber.
With an ample and sufficient of raw material, it will maximize the production line and the whole process. The work progress and production will be more efficient, well-
time of the buyer’s requirement as they commit to the logistic, vessel’s space and seat, vessel’s arrival and departure, their company’s lead time and etc. Out come from this also, buyer will have more confidence in putting higher deal and order and bigger contract. Most of the international buyer, they will go for a large amount of quantity in buying capacity as to save their expense and overheads on logistic matter, freight charges, local and international custom documentation/paperwork chargers and etc.
At time focusing on the international market, local market also is not to be overlook and disregard regarding their existence. Local market especially timber store play a significant part and role in timber business too. Even though their buying capacities and capabilities is not as high as the international trade but it too contribute to the growth and development to our country social and economics state as in constructions fields, furniture industries, factories and industrial plant and private individuals user. It’s like a support to the local timber store with a beneficial mutual collaboration.
As for the local labors, most of them are contract workers and being paid on weekly basis. With an adequate and enough support in terms of raw material and work opportunity, all these labors will have their source for living keep continue and lasting. They are the major part in the factory/sawmill as they are the mover and the main stream in the line.
As the set of laws and regulation from the Forestry Department that any trees to be cut down, must be above than 13 inch in diameter and up or more than 20 years old. (see article 5.00 as forestry department) We make practice to provide our buyer with timber that is more than 30 years old or 30 inch in diameter and up. It is to make sure in the quality sense and characteristic of the timber. Any tree species that is more than 30 years old is more defined in grain and texture characteristic. The end product by these practice produce and bring into being more in quality and superiority of the timber in the terms of durability and permanence.
We make stringent and emphasized inflexible regarding the quality matter. We make sure that every timber that to be out from production meet every standard and requirement of the international standard mainly and buyer’s technical specification details. Even commit to the local standard and requirement basically.
Company : RGEXCEL SDN BHD (434166K)
Bussiness Activities : Forwarder
: Shipping Liner
: Warehouse
Address
Headquaters : Suite 507,Block A4 Leisure Commerce Square 9 Jln PJS 8/9,
Petaling Jaya, 46150 Selangor.
Phone : +603-7877 7344
Faxs : +603-7877 7294
Port Klang Office : Lot No.22020,
Lengkuk Selat Selatan, Pandamaran,
42000 Port Klang, Selangor.
Phone : +603-3166 5008
Faxs : +603-3167 5008
Email : [email protected]
Website :www.rgexcel.com.my
Company : Khong Kou Timber Distribution Centre Sdn Bhd
Bussiness Activities : Warehouse
: Stuffing
: Forwarder
Address
Warehouse : Lot No.22020, Lengkuk Selat Selatan, Pandamaran,
42000 Port Klang, Selangor.
Phone : +603-3167 8880
Faxs : +603-3167 8881
Company : Ehsan Group of Companies
Bussiness Activities : Container Fumigation
: Vessel Fumigation
: Forwarder
Address
Head Office : No.119,
Jln Tengku Badar, 42000 Port Klang, Selangor.
Phone : +603-3168 9596
Faxs : +603-3167 8453
Email : [email protected]
- MERBAU ; MAINLY FOR EUROPEAN, INDIA AND CHINA MARKET
- TUALANG ; MAINLY FOR SRI LANKA CONSUMPTION.
- KERUING ; COMMONLY USED FOR DECKING, PLATFORM AND PLANKS.
- MERSAWA ; FAMOUS FOR PAKISTAN AND THAILAND MARKET.
- GERUTU ; COMMONLY EXPORT TO CHINA AND MALDIVES FOR FURNITURE.
- SIMPOH ; FOR LOCAL AND THAILAND MARKET.
- SIMPOH : CONSTRUCTION FOR SRI LANKA AND FLOORING FOR CHINA.
- PAUH KIJANG; FOR MAKING BRIGDES, ELECTRIC POLES & RAILWAY SLEEPERS.
- YELLOW BALAU ; FOR DECKING, FLOORING, RAILWAY SLEEPERS & CONSTRUCTION.
- RED BALAU : FLOORING, CONSTRUCTION AND POLES.
- MERBAU
- RED MERANTI ; MAINLY FOR UAE AND MALDIVES MARKET.
- DARK RED MERANTI ; COMMONLY FOR EUROPEAN COUNTRY.
- SERAYA ;COMMONLY FOR CHINA, THAILAND AND LOCAL MARKET.
- CENGAL ; MAINLY FOR LOCAL BOAT BUILDERS AND SINGAPORE MARKET.
- YELLOW MERANTI ; MAINLY FOR PAKISTAN AND THAILAND MARKET.
WOODEN BOARD FOR SCAFFOLDING (OFF-SHORE USE)
- THE GRADED PIECES OF WOODEN SCAFFOLDING BOARD.
REMARKS :
THE SPECIES THAT USED KERUING AND MIX HARDWOOD.
- THE WOODEN SCAFFOLDING BOARD IN PROCESS PUTTING THE END
REMARKS :
THE STEEL PLATE IS STAMPED WITH TECHNICAL.
- THE FINISH PIECES.
REMARKS:
THE END BEND IS TO PROTECT BOTH END FROM CHIPP & CRACK.
- THE WOODEN BOARD READY FOR BUNDLING.
- THE WOODEN SCAFFOLDING BOARD AFTER BUNDLING. REMARKS; EACH STEEL BELT CORNER IS PROTECTED BY A CORNER GUARD TO PREVENT DAMAGE.
- THE FINISH PRODUCT OF WOODEN SCAFFOLDING BOARD THAT’S
READY TO BE DELIVERED.
TIMBER FOR CONSTRUCTION
(INTERNATIONAL’S MARKET)
N
- THE KILN DRIED TIMBER MARKED WITH SHIPPING MARKS.
REMARKS: DARK RED MERANTI FOR EUROPEAN MARKETS.
- YELLOW MERANTI SPECIES FOR MAURITIUS’S MARKET.
- TUALANG TIMBER FOR SRI LANKA’S MARKET MAINLY USED FOR CONSTRUCTION.
- RED MERANTI FOR MALDIVE’S MARKET.
REMARKS: NORMALLY MERCHANTABLE GRADE AND NIL KILNS DRIED.
- MERBAU SAWN TIMBER MAINLY FOR CHINA AND INDIA’S MARKET.
REMARKS: PREMIUM OR SELECT AND BETTER GRADE.
- MERBAU SAWN TIMBER WITH EXPORT BUNDLING.
- KEMPAS RAILWAY SLEEPERS FOR JAPAN’S MARKET.
- RAILWAY SLEEPERS FOR SHORTER LENGTH REQUIREMENT. REMARKS: MERCHANTABLE GRADE WITH SAPWOOD INCLUDED. SOLID HARDWOOD FLOORING (INTERNATIONAL’S MARKET)
- PRODUCT OF YELLOW BALAU MAINLY FOR EUROPEAN AND CHINA MARKET.
REMARKS: EACH LAYER FOR SEASONING PROCESS BEFORE KD PROCESS.
- THE SEMI FINISH RED BALAU FLOORING BEFORE T&G FABRICATION.
- ACACIA SPECIES HARDWOOD FLOORING FOR CHINA’S MARKET.
- MERBAU SOLID HARDWOOD FLOORING READY FOR STUFFING PROCESS.
- THE READY PRODUCT OF MERBAU SOLID HARDWOOD FLOORING
- THE FINISH PRODUCT BUNDLED AND READY TO BE EXPORTED.
TIMBER FOR LOCAL DISTRIBUTION
- MIX HARDWOOD SPECIES FOR LOCAL TIMBER STORES AND DEVOLEPER.
- MOSTLY MIX HARDWOOD WITH RED COLOUR VARIATION.
- THE GRADE QUALITY USUALLY B GRADE.
- THE TIMBER MOSTLY USED FOR CONSTUCTION PURPOSES.
- CENGAL TIMBER MAINLY USED FOR FISH BOAT BUILDER.
- THE MAIN VETEBRA OF EACH FISH BOAT; SIZE USUALLY 12” x 14”
- TIMBER FOR MAKING WOODEN PALLETS TO LOCAL FACTORIES.
- TIMBER FOR LOCAL CONSUMER FOR MAKING POLES FOR GAZEBO AND ETC.
- LARGE SIZE SCANTLING (LSS) OF CENGAL AND TEAK FROM LAOS AND BURMESE
- THE LARGE SCANTLING TIMBER MAINLY USED FOR TABLE TOPS AND FOR BOAT. REMARKS: LOCATION IN MYANWANDI, MYANMAR BORDER WITH MAESOT, THAILAND.
- TIMBER SCANTLING THAT IS READY TO BE STUFF INTO CONTAINER.
- BURMEASE TEAK WITH A PREMIUM QUALITY OF DENSITY AND GRAIN.
- THE FINISH PRODUCT OF BURMEASE TEAK AS A TABLE TOP.
- THE GRAIN OF BURMEASE TEAK.
- CENGAL LOGS IN PAKSANE, PDR OF LAOS.
- ROSEWOOD TIMBER MAINLY FOR FURNITURE AND INTERIOR DECORATIVE
- ROSEWOOD SCANTLING READY TO BE STUFF INTO CONTAINER
REMARKS : LOCATION IN PATEPE, LAOS BORDER WITH VIETNAM.
- ROSEWOOD LOGS FRESHLY CUT INSIDE THE CONSESSION IN PAKSEY, LAOS.
The Malaysian Grading Rules For sawn Hardwood Timber 1984 Edition. 1992-2004 Malaysian Timber Council http://www.malaysiatimberindustryboard.com.my http://www.yenzoon.com
Name Botanical Name Treatability Working Properties Nailing LIGHT HARDWOOD Melantai Shorea macroptera Difficult Good Kungkur Pithecellobium spp. Difficult Poor KembangSemangkuk Scaphium spp. Very Easy Good Medang Spp. of Lauraceae Very Difficult Excellent Melunak Pentace spp. Very Difficult Good Kedondong Spp. of Burseraceae Very Difficult Good Jelutong Dyera spp. Extremely Easy Excellent Machang Mangifera spp. Very Easy Excellent Ramin Gonystylus spp. Extremely Easy Poor Dark Red Meranti Shorea spp. Difficult Good Mempisang Spp. of Annonaceae Extremely Easy Poor Meranti Bakau Shorea uliginosa Easy Good Rubberwood Hevea brasiliensis Easy Good White Meranti Shorea spp. Easy Poor Nyatoh Spp. of Sapotaceae Very Difficult Good to Excellent Mersawa Anisoptera spp. Difficult Good Light Red Meranti Shorea spp. Difficult Good to Poor Sepetir Sindora spp. Moderately Difficult Good Gerutu Parashorea spp. Very Difficult Excellent Pulai Alstonia spp. Extremely Easy Excellent Yellow Meranti Shorea spp. Moderately Difficult Poor Petai Parkia spp. Extremely Easy Excellent |
Geronggang | Cratoxylum spp. | Extremely Easy | Excellent |
Durian | Durio spp., Neesia spp. | Very Easy | Good to Excellent |
Bintangor | Calophyllum spp. | Moderately Difficult | Poor |
Sesendok | Endospermum spp. | Extremely Easy | Excellent |
Terap | Artocarpus spp. | Moderately Difficult | Good |
Penarahan | Spp. of Myristicaceae | Very Easy | Good |
Perupok | Lophopetalum spp. | Difficult | Poor |
Terentang | Campnosperma spp. | Easy | Excellent |
SOFTWOOD (Conifers) | |||
Damar Minyak | Agathis borneensis | Extremely Easy | Excellent |
Podo | Podocarpus spp. | n.a. | – |
MEDIUM HARDWOOD | |||
Kulim | Scorodocarpus borneensis | Average | Very Poor |
Keruing | Dipterocarpus spp. | Average | Very Poor |
Kempas | Koompassia malaccensis | Easy | Poor |
Mengkulang | Heritiera spp. | Average | Good |
Merpauh | Swintonia spp. | Very Easy | Good to Very Poor |
Meransi | Carallia spp. | Average | n.a. |
Mata Ulat | Kokoona spp. | Very Difficult | n.a. |
Rengas | Gluta spp. | Very Difficult | Excellent |
Punah | Tetramerista glabra | Average | Good |
Tualang | Koompassia excelsa | Easy | Good |
Simpoh | Dillenia spp. | Easy | Poor |
Kasai | Pometia spp. | Very Difficult | Good |
Kelat | Eugenia spp. | Difficult | Poor |
Keledang | Artocarpus spp. | Very Difficult | Good |
Kapur | Dryobalanops spp. | Difficult | Poor |
Merawan | Hopea spp. | Difficult | Very Poor |
HEAVY HARDWOOD | |||
Balau | Shorea spp. | Very Difficult | Very Poor |
Bitis | Madhuca utilis, palaquium ridleyi & P. Stellatum | Difficult | Very Poor |
Chengal | Neobalanocarpus heimii | Moderately Difficult | Very Poor |
Giam | Hopea spp. | Very Difficult | Very Poor |
Red Balau | Shorea spp. | Very Difficult | Poor |
Merbau | Intsia palembanica | Very Difficult | Very Poor |
Tembusu | Fagraea spp. | Very Difficult | Good |
Resak | Vatica spp. | Very Difficult | n.a. |
Keranji | Dialium spp. | Difficult | Good |
Kekatong | Cynometra spp. | Very Difficult | Poor |
Name | Botanical Name | Strength Group | Static Bending | Compression Strength | Shear Strength N/mm2 | ||
MOE N/mm2 | MOR N/mm2 | Perpendicular N/mm2 | Parallel N/mm2 | ||||
LIGHT HARDWOOD | |||||||
Melantai | Shorea macroptera | C | 7,900 | 46 | 2.21 | 24.5 | 6.3 |
Kungkur | Pithecellobium spp. | B | 10,700 | 89 | 6.62 | 44.1 | 12.8 |
Kembang Semangkuk | Scaphium spp. | C | 15.3K – 17K | 92-93 | n.a. | 50.2-52 | 9.1-10.1 |
Medang | Spp. of Lauraceae | C | 10.1K – 12.6K | 64 – 93 | 3.19 | 34.2 – 52.1 | 7.5 – 7.7 |
Melunak | Pentace spp. | C | 2,000 | 85 | 4.28 | 43.6 | 10.8 |
Kedondong | Spp. of Burseraceae | C | 12.1K – 12.9K | 81 | 6.41 | 43.1 – 43.7 | 10.9 – 11.8 |
Jelutong | Dyera spp. | D | 8,100 | 50 | 2.65 | 27.0 | 5.8 |
Machang | Mangifera spp. | C | 7.5K – 14.8K | 57 – 90 | 6.14 | 32.1 – 48.2 | 12.2 – 13.1 |
Ramin | Gonystylus spp. | C | 12K – 16.4K | 88 – 134 | n.a. | 48.8 – 72.4 | 8.5 – 11.9 |
Dark Red Meranti | Shorea spp. | C | 11.2K – 13.9K | 74 – 92 | 2.97 – 5.03 | 38.8 – 52.9 | 8 – 11.4 |
Mempisang | Spp. of Annonaceae | C | 13.4K – 14.8K | 80 – 85 | 3.65 – 4.62 | 41.4 – 51 | 8 – 11.5 |
Meranti Bakau | Shorea uliginosa | C | 14,700 | 68 | 3.38 | 25.9 | 6.7 |
Rubberwood | Hevea brasiliensis | C | 9,200 | 66 | 4.69 | 32.3 | 11 |
White Meranti | Shorea spp. | C | 11.5K – 19.4K | 90 – 132 | 3.86 – 11.08 | 44.3 – 67.1 | 9.4 – 14.2 |
Nyatoh | Spp. of Apotaceae | C | 12.2K – 18.3K | 79 – 129 | 4.48 – 9.17 | 43.5 – 64.7 | 11 – 11.9 |
Mersawa | Anisoptera spp. | C | 9.2K – 12.6K | 49 – 54 | 5.52 – 5.65 | 26 – 28.9 | 7.1 – 7.4 |
Light Red Meranti | Shorea spp. | C | 8.8K – 13.6K | 63 – 83 | 2.41 – 2.51 | 34.5 – 48.2 | 6.3 – 11 |
Sepetir | Sindora spp. | C | 13,600 | 92 | 5.93 | 46.3 | 13.6 |
Gerutu | Parashorea spp. | C | 20,600 | 118 | 8.44 | 59.8 | 11.2 |
Pulai | Alstonia spp. | D | 7,100 | 43 | n.a. | 24.8 | 6.3 |
Yellow Meranti | Shorea spp. | C | 10K – 12.4K | 67 – 88 | 2.97 | 40 – 50.6 | 8 – 10.5 |
Petai | Parkia spp. | D | 10,700 | 55.0 | n.a. | 30.8 | 7.4 |
Geronggang | Cratoxylum spp. | D | 8,000 | 40 | 1.93 | 18.3 | 5.1 |
Durian | Durio spp., Neesiaspp. | C | 9.5K – 15.8K | 65 – 95 | 2.72 – 5.65 | 32.5 – 53.9 | 6.8 – 9.2 |
Bintangor | Calophyllum spp. | C | 14,300 | 74 | 3.19 | 36.7 | 10.8 |
Sesendok | Endospermum spp. | D | 8,500 | 39 | 1.75 | 20.8 | 5.4 |
Terap | Artocarpus spp. | D | 10.3K – 12.1K | 67 – 68 | 3.03 – 3.17 | 34.8 – 35 | 9.2 |
Penarahan | Spp. ofMyristicaceae | C | 9,380 | 51 | 5.65 | 43.6 | 9.6 | |||||||
Perupok | Lophopetalum spp. | C | 12.2K – 12.6K | 76 – 79 | 5.21 – 5.50 | 42.5 – 43.5 | 7.4 – 9.0 | |||||||
Terentang | Campnosperma spp. | D | 7,000 | 42 | 2.21 | 22.4 | 7.5 | |||||||
SOFTWOOD (Conifers) | ||||||||||||||
Damar Minyak | Agathis borneensis | D | 12,000 | 66 | n.a. | 33.6 | 6.9 | |||||||
Podo | Podocarpus spp. | C | 10,500 | n.a. | n.a. | 48.5 | 7.8 | |||||||
MEDIUM HARDWOOD | ||||||||||||||
Kulim | Scorodocarpus borneensis | A | 14,900 | 107 | 5.10 | 57.0 | 10.3 | |||||||
Keruing | Dipterocarpus spp. | B | 17K – 22.3K | 91 – 133 | 4.34 – 9.17 | 50.2 – 68.1 | 9.2 – 12.3 | |||||||
Kempas | Koompassia malaccensis | A | 18,600 | 122 | 7.52 | 65.6 | 12.4 | |||||||
Mengkulang | Heritiera spp. | B | 12K – 16K | 91 – 110 | 5.38 | 52.1 – 60.7 | 10.8 – 12.2 | |||||||
Merpauh | Swintonia spp. | B | 14K – 18K | 94 – 108 | 6.41 – 7.24 | 43.6 – 56.6 | 12.6 – 13.7 | |||||||
Meransi | Carallia spp. | A | 13.2K – 13.4K | 104 – 105 | 10.28 – 10.44 | 54.6 – 55.5 | 10.8 – 11 | |||||||
Mata Ulat | Kokoona spp. | A | 16,300 | 102 | 6.83 | 53.1 | 10.7 | |||||||
Rengas | Gluta spp. | B | 14,900 | 111 | 7.65 | 59.4 | 13.2 | |||||||
Punah | Tetramerista glabra | A | 15,400 | 87 | 5.72 | 49.4 | 9.7 | |||||||
Tualang | Koompassia excelsa | A | 17,800 | 121 | 8.0 | 62.0 | 16.3 | |||||||
Simpoh | Dillenia spp. | B | 14,300 | 76 | 5.03 | 39.4 | 8.2 | |||||||
Kasai | Pometia spp. | C | 17,000 | 106 | 5.31 – 9.52 | 49.3 – 53.5 | 13.4 – 14.3 | |||||||
Kelat | Eugenia spp. | B | 17,600 | 116 | 6.0 | 59.0 | 12.8 | |||||||
Keledang | Artocarpus spp. | B | 12.2K – 15.5K | 93 – 97 | 4.9 | 47.5 – 58.8 | 9.9 – 12.5 | |||||||
Kapur | Dryobalanops spp. | B | 13K – 18.7K | 114 – 126 | 5.52 | 61.7 – 69.6 | 9.9 – 12.5 | |||||||
Merawan | Hopea spp. | B | 15,000 | 90 – 92 | 5.10 – 5.59 | 46 – 51 | 9 – 9.3 | |||||||
HEAVY HARDWOOD | ||||||||||||||
Balau | Shorea spp. | A | 20,100 | 142 | 9.79 | 76 | 15 | |||||||
Bitis | Madhuca utilis | A | 23,800 | 171 | 12.48 | 90.3 | 15.4 | |||||||
Chengal | Neobalanocarpus heimii | A | 19,600 | 149 | 12 | 75.2 | 13.9 | |||||||
Giam | Hopea spp. | A | 16,500 | 122 | 11.17 | 58.9 | 15.9 | |||||||
Red Balau | Shorea spp. | B | 14.8K – 17K | 100 – 142 | 5.52 | 52.2 – 69.2 | 10 – 15 | |||||||
Merbau | Intsia palembanica | B | 15,400 | 116 | 9.17 | 58.2 | 12.5 |
Tembusu | Fagraea spp. | B | 14,000 | 100 | 8 | 52.1 – 60.6 | 10 – 14 |
Resak | Vatica spp. | B | 14.4K – 18.1K | 81 – 105 | 4.90 – 11.45 | 41.7 – 60.9 | 9.3 – 12.6 |
Keranji | Dialium spp. | A | 20,100 | 134 | 9.24 – 19.72 | 72 | 16 |
Kekatong | Cynometra spp. | A | 18,400 | 135 | 11.38 | 67 | 15.6 |
Name Botanical Name Planing Planing Finish Boring Boring Finish Turning Turning Finish LIGHT HARDWOOD Melantai Shorea macroptera Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Rough Kungkur Pithecellobium spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Rough Kembang Semangkuk Scaphium spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Rough Medang Spp. of Lauraceae Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Melunak Pentace spp. Difficult Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Kedondong Spp. of Burseraceae Easy Smooth Difficult Rough Difficult Rough Jelutong Dyera spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Machang Mangifera spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Rough Ramin Gonystylus spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Smooth Dark Red Meranti Shorea spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Smooth Mempisang Spp. of Annonaceae Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Smooth Meranti Bakau Shorea uliginosa Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Rough Rubberwood Hevea brasiliensis Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth White Meranti Shorea spp. Easy Rough Easy Rough Easy Rough Nyatoh Spp. of Sapotaceae Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Mersawa Anisoptera spp. Difficult Smooth Easy Rough Easy Smooth Light Red Meranti Shorea spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Sepetir Sindora spp. Easy Smooth Difficult Smooth Easy Rough Gerutu Parashorea spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Pulai Alstonia spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Yellow Meranti Shorea spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Rough Petai Parkia spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Rough Geronggang Cratoxylum spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Rough Durian Durio spp.,Neesia spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Bintangor Calophyllum spp. Easy Smooth Easy Rough Easy Rough Sesendok Endospermum spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Terap Artocarpus spp. Easy Rough Easy Rough Easy Rough Penarahan Spp. of Myristicaceae Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Perupok Lophopetalum spp. Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Easy Smooth Terentang Campnosperma spp. Easy Rough Easy Rough Easy Rough SOFTWOOD (Conifers) Damar Minyak Agathis borneensis Easy Smooth Difficult Rough Easy Smooth Podo Podocarpus spp. Reported to be easy to work and the planed surface is smooth MEDIUM HARDWOOD Kulim Scorodocarpus borneensis Difficult Smooth Difficult Smooth Easy Rough Keruing Dipterocarpus spp. Difficult Smooth Difficult Smooth Difficult Rough |
Kempas | Koompassia malaccensis | Easy | Smooth | Difficult | Rough | Difficult | Rough |
Mengkulang | Heritiera spp. | Difficult | Smooth | Difficult | Smooth | n.a. | Rough |
Merpauh | Swintonia spp. | Easy | Smooth | Very Difficult | Smooth | Difficult | Rough |
Meransi | Carallia spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | n.a. |
Mata Ulat | Kokoona spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Difficult | Rough |
Rengas | Gluta spp. | Difficult | Smooth | Difficult | Rough | Difficult | Rough |
Punah | Tetramerista glabra | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Rough |
Tualang | Koompassia excelsa | Easy | Smooth | Difficult | Rough | Easy | Smooth |
Simpoh | Dillenia spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Rough | Easy | Smooth |
Kasai | Pometia spp. | Easy | Rough | Difficult | Rough | Difficult | Rough |
Kelat | Eugenia spp. | Easy | Smooth | Difficult | Rough | Difficult | Smooth |
Keledang | Artocarpus spp. | Easy | Smooth | Difficult | Rough | Easy | Rough |
Kapur | Dryobalanops spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth |
Merawan | Hopea spp. | Easy | Smooth | Difficult | Smooth | Easy | Smooth |
HEAVY HARDWOOD | |||||||
Balau | Shorea spp. | Difficult | Smooth | Slightly Difficult | Smooth | Easy | Smooth |
Bitis | Madhuca utilis,palaquium ridleyi &P.Stellatum | Difficult | Smooth | Difficult | Rough | Difficult | Rough |
Chengal | Neobalanocarpus heimii | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth |
Giam | Hopea spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Rough |
Red Balau | Shorea spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Rough | Easy | Smooth |
Merbau | Intsia palembanica | Difficult | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth |
Tembusu | Fagraea spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth |
Resak | Vatica spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Difficult | Smooth |
Keranji | Dialium spp. | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth | Easy | Smooth |
Kekatong | Cynometra spp. | Difficult | Smooth | Difficult | Smooth | Difficult | Smooth |
Name | Botanical Name | Air-Dry Density Kg/m3 | Shrinkage | Rec Kiln Schedule | |
Radial % | Tangential % | ||||
LIGHT HARDWOOD | |||||
Melantai | Shorea macroptera | 415-625 | 0.8-0.9 | 2.6-2.8 | H |
Kungkur | Pithecellobium spp | 465-850 | 0.6 | 0.9 | n.a. |
Kembang Semangkuk | Scaphium spp. | 515-755 | 1.2 | 3.0 | H |
Medang | Spp. of Lauraceae | 350-880 | 0.9-2.0 | 2.2-3.9 | n.a. |
Melunak | Pentace spp. | 530-755 | 1.4 | 2.5 | n.a. |
Kedondong | Spp. of Burseraceae | 495-975 | 1.8-2.4 | 3.2-4.1 | J |
Jelutong | Dyera spp. | 415-495 | 0.8 | 2.0 | H |
Machang | Mangifera spp. | 545-640 | 0.9-1.3 | 1.7-1.9 | F |
Ramin | Gonystylus spp. | 530-785 | 1.6-1.9 | 3.4-4.0 | C |
Dark Red Meranti | Shorea spp. | 560-865 | 1.1-2.1 | 2.9-4.4 | F |
Mempisang | Spp. of Annonaceae | 370-960 | 1.5-4.0 | 2.7-4.5 | H |
Meranti Bakau | Shorea uliginosa | 595-755 | 1.0 | 2.7 | H |
Rubberwood | Hevea brasiliensis | 560-640 | 0.8 | 1.2 | E |
White Meranti | Shorea spp. | 495-915 | 0.6-1.8 | 1.4-3.0 | J |
Nyatoh | Spp. of Sapotaceae | 400-1,075 | 1-3 | 1.9-4.3 | E |
Mersawa | Anisoptera spp. | 515-735 | 1.4 | 3.2-3.8 | E |
Light Red Meranti | Shorea spp. | 385-755 | 1.5-2.6 | 3.8-7.4 | F |
Sepetir | Sindora spp. | 530-785 | 1.5 | 2.9 | G |
Gerutu | Parashorea spp. | 640-770 | 1.6-2.0 | 3.3-3.6 | C |
Pulai | Alstonia spp. | 370-495 | 2.3 | 2.8 | J |
Yellow Meranti | Shorea spp. | 575-735 | 0.9-1.2 | 3.1-3.8 | J |
Petai | Parkia spp. | 415-815 | 0.8-1.3 | 1.8-2.0 | n.a. |
Geronggang | Cratoxylum spp. | 350-610 | 2.2 | 4.2 | E |
Durian | Durio spp.,Neesia spp | 420-800 | 1.3-2.4 | 1.6-4.0 | n.a. |
Bintangor | Calophyllum spp. | 465-865 | 1.4-2.1 | 2.0-3.7 | C |
Sesendok | Endospermum spp. | 305-655 | 1.2 | 1.3 | J |
Terap | Artocarpus spp. | 400-560 | 1.5-2.0 | 2.9-4.4 | n.a. |
Penarahan | Spp. of Myristicaceae | 370-770 | 2.1-2.2 | 3.1-3.2 | n.a. |
Perupok | Lophopetalum spp. | 480-640 | 2.3-2.4 | 2.7-3.0 | n.a. |
Terentang | Campnosperma spp. | 320-560 | 1.6-2.1 | 3.2-5.5 | n.a. |
SOFTWOOD (Conifers) | |||||
Damar Minyak | Agathis borneensis | 385-580 | 1.2 | 2.5 | D |
Podo | Podocarpus spp. | 415-735 | n.a. | n.a. | n.a. |
MEDIUM HARDWOOD | |||||
Kulim | Scorodocarpus borneensis | 640-795 | 1.7 | 3.2 | n.a. |
Keruing | Dipterocarpus spp. | 690-945 | 1.6-3.1 | 3.3-7.4 | D |
Kempas | Koompassia malaccensis | 770-1,120 | 2.0 | 3.0 | E |
Mengkulang | Heritiera spp. | 625-895 | 1.3-1.7 | 3.0-3.8 | D |
Merpauh | Swintonia spp. | 640-880 | 0.8-1.4 | 1.5-2.0 | C |
Meransi | Carallia spp. | 670-930 | 0.6 | 1.3-2.3 | n.a. |
Mata Ulat | Kokoona spp. | 895-1,055 | 1.6-2.6 | 2.0-3.0 | C |
Rengas | Gluta spp. | 640-960 | 1.0 | 1.8 | E |
Punah | Tetramerista glabra | 625-800 | 3.2 | 4.5 | C |
Tualang | Koompassia excelsa | 800-865 | 1.5 | 1.7 | E |
Simpoh | Dillenia spp. | 675-815 | 2.2 | 3.9 | C |
Kasai | Pometia spp. | 735-915 | 2.8 | 3.5 | D |
Kelat | Eugenia spp. | 495-1,010 | 1.9 | 3.3 | C |
Keledang | Artocarpus spp. | 495-945 | 0.8-1.0 | 1.7-2.6 | F |
Kapur | Dryobalanops spp. | 575-815 | 1.5-2.1 | 3.8-5.1 | E |
Merawan | Hopea spp. | 495-980 | 0.9-1.3 | 2.2-3.3 | H |
HEAVY HARDWOOD | |||||
Balau | Shorea spp. | 850-1,155 | 1.7-2.1 | 3.5-3.9 | B |
Bitis | Madhuca utilis, palaquium ridleyi & P. Stellatum | 820-1,200 | 2.8 | 4.0 | n.a. |
Chengal | Neobalanocarpus heimii | 915-980 | 1.1 | 2.6 | B |
Giam | Hopea spp. | 865-1,220 | 2.6-4.4 | 1.4-2.0 | B |
Red Balau | Shorea spp. | 800-880 | 1.4-2.2 | 3.2-3.6 | G |
Merbau | Intsia palembanica | 515-1,040 | 0.9 | 1.6 | n.a. |
Tembusu | Fagraea spp. | 640-1,075 | 1.1 | 1.6 | n.a. |
Resak | Vatica spp. | 655-1,155 | 1.5 | 3.4 | B |
Keranji | Dialium spp. | 755-1,250 | 1.0-2.3 | 1.7-3.7 | E |
Kekatong | Cynometra spp. | 880-1,155 | 1.6 | 2.7 | B |